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In 1858, as
Stephen A. Douglas was running for reelection as a United States senator
from Illinois against a gangly country lawyer, a group of Southern
Methodist preachers were holding a camp meeting near a spring at a place
called Camp Hollow in western St. Louis County, Missouri.
Camp
meetings were weekend gatherings of people for religious purposes in
rural areas, but the social, economical and political benefits also were
great. It was at this particular 1858 camp meeting that Bethel
United Methodist Church credits with its start. A year later, a stone church
called Rock Bethel in at least one early history book was dedicated on
Wild Horse Creek. Camp Hollow is located near the junction of Hardt and
Wild Horse Creek Roads.
Bethel, which
means "House of God" in Hebrew, survived the bitterness of the Civil
War, although membership was untrusting between the Unionist Germans of
the region and the members and especially the preachers of the
then-Southern Methodist Church.
The
pastors covered circuits, which changed from time to time, but the
church survived. After the Civil War, the church was moved from the
rock church into a log building in Gaehle's Grove, at the junction of
Wild Horse Creek and Hardt Roads. There are two traditional stories
told to give the reason for this move: one that the church had outgrown
the rock building; and a second that the church never held and could not
get ownership of the land on which it was built.
Bethel had 29
members in 1873, so there is some doubt the first tradition is correct.
The log church supposedly was built for the Sunday School and a
temporary place for preaching until a better church could be built. It
never was formally dedicated.
By 1872, the
membership announced it was looking for a suitable site for a new
building. Dr. William F. Leftwich, Presiding Elder (an earlier term for
district superintendent) appointed a building committee and the effort
began. In March, 1873, the St. Louis Marble Company donated two acres
on Manchester Road, which was accepted. Additional land was purchased
from that company for a cemetery.
By mid-May, 1873,
the solicitation of funds to build a church to be used by the Methodist
Episcopal Church, South, and the congregation of Bethel were made. By
April 27, 1874, a contractor named Mr. Turner of Carondelet presented a
list of specifications and a price of $2,500 to the church's building
committee. Extras were added and the final price for the church was
$5,342.30, which church historians believe may have included furnishings
(but no one is sure).
The new church
was dedicated in April, 1875. People came, some by horse-drawn buggies
and wagons, others on foot. The congregation was never large,
especially by modern West St. Louis County standards. However, the
warmth of Christian friendship and commitment kept Bethel what it was
meant to be: "God's House."
By 1918, as
people celebrated the end of World War I-"the war to end wars"-revivals
were playing an important role at Bethel as well as at other churches.
Revivals were the local entertainment because there was no formal
entertainment and folks certainly did not have television sets at home.
Church leaders
would make the rounds of the congregation, usually by horse and buggy,
to collect the money for the pastor's salary.
During these
years, the first women's organization was founded-the Ladies Helping
Hand Society. The women made quilts to sell and did many other things
to raise funds to keep the church operating.
By
1924, the kerosene lamps were replaced with electric lights, the church
had a new roof and "the Aid" (the Ladies Aid) embarked upon one of the
lasting traditions of Bethel Church-the Chicken Supper. The first was a
cold supper, with each of the ladies preparing a large picnic basket and
bringing it to church. By the second year, a Manchester tinner had made
a vat for deep frying and Bethel's Chicken Dinner had become an annual
event that reaches far across the community. A good meal was and
continues to be sold to raise money for Bethel's annual (United
Methodist) Conference contribution.
The next 25 years
brought a depression, unemployment, World War II and the Cold War. On
April 30, 1950, Bethel Church celebrated its Diamond Jubilee, which was
attended by 250 people according to a newspaper article of the day.
Growth had been
considerable, from 48 members in 1925 to 190 by 1950. And by 1960, the
membership had grown to 311. The early '60s also saw the construction
of a brick extension on the east side of the now-familiar white frame
church to provide space for a church school and fellowship hall. In
1968, the stained glass window over the altar in the sanctuary was
donated. This window depicts the Cross and the Star of David,
symbolizing the Old and New Covenants that God made with his people.
In 1952, the
south wall of the sanctuary was removed and an addition attached to the
structure. The addition now holds the altar, choir and organ.
The United
Methodist Men of Bethel organized and met for the first time on May 25,
1954. The men have provided the labor on the church buildings, have
been involved in missionary projects and have created a couple of major
Bethel traditions-the annual wild game dinner which started in 1975 and
the annual Men's Club Pancake and Sausage Supper held in February. Both
reach far beyond the membership of the church to the community.
With the westward
population movement filling many of the far corners of St. Louis County
and beyond, Bethel's membership continues to grow. Current membership
is nearly 250 families. Still, the early rural beginnings and attitudes
of Bethel United Methodist Church carry forward in many ways. Visitors
and new members constantly comment about the warmth and friendliness,
the genuine reflection of God's Love, which is so much a part of its
congregation.
(The brief history
above is a synopsis of a much longer history of Bethel United Methodist
Church written by several longtime members. It is by no means to be
considered a definitive or accurate work, merely a short statement of
what Bethel is.)
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